Declension and comparison German adjective hart

The declension of the adjective hart (hard, cruel) uses these forms of the comparison hart,härter,am härtesten. The endings for the comparison in the comparative and superlative are ä-er/ä-esten. The adjective hart can be used both attributively in front of a noun as well as predicative in conjunction with a verb.One can not only inflect and compare hart, but all German adjectives. Comments ☆

positive
hart
comparative
härter
superlative
am härtesten

A1 · adjective · positive · irregular · comparable

hart

hart · härter · am härtesten

Umlaut in the comparative and superlative  

English hard, cruel, difficult, harsh, rigid, severe, solid, stiff, strong, unpleasant, brutal, cold, irrefutable, pitiless, tense, tough, unmoved, unquestionable, unyielding, violent

/haːʁt/ · /haːʁt/ · /ˈhɛːʁtɐ/ · /ˈhɛːʁtɛstən/

nur mit großem Kraftaufwand verformbar; nicht von Mitleid, Mitgefühl oder Barmherzigkeit geleitet - derart, dass es an Grausamkeit grenzt.; unnachgiebig, streng, brutal, bewiesen

» John arbeitet hart . English John works hard.

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The strong inflection of hart without articles or pronouns

Masculine

Nom. harter
Gen. harten
Dat. hartem
Acc. harten

Feminine

Nom. harte
Gen. harter
Dat. harter
Acc. harte

Neutral

Nom. hartes
Gen. harten
Dat. hartem
Acc. hartes

Plural

Nom. harte
Gen. harter
Dat. harten
Acc. harte
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Weak declension

The weak inflection of the adjective hart with the definite article 'der' or with pronouns like 'dieser' and 'jener'

Masculine

Nom. derharte
Gen. desharten
Dat. demharten
Acc. denharten

Feminine

Nom. dieharte
Gen. derharten
Dat. derharten
Acc. dieharte

Neutral

Nom. dasharte
Gen. desharten
Dat. demharten
Acc. dasharte

Plural

Nom. dieharten
Gen. derharten
Dat. denharten
Acc. dieharten
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Mixed declension

The mixed inflection of the adjective hart with the indefinite article 'ein' or with pronouns like 'kein' and 'mein'

Masculine

Nom. einharter
Gen. einesharten
Dat. einemharten
Acc. einenharten

Feminine

Nom. eineharte
Gen. einerharten
Dat. einerharten
Acc. eineharte

Neutral

Nom. einhartes
Gen. einesharten
Dat. einemharten
Acc. einhartes

Plural

Nom. keineharten
Gen. keinerharten
Dat. keinenharten
Acc. keineharten

Predicative use

Using hart as predicative

Singular

Masc.eristhart
Fem.sieisthart
Neut.esisthart

Plural

siesindhart

Examples

Example sentences for hart

  • John arbeitet hart . 
    English John works hard.
  • Das Ei ist hart . 
    English The egg is hard.
  • Das ist harte Arbeit. 
    English This is hard work.
  • Ich esse hartes Brot. 
    English I eat hard bread.
  • Er hatte ein hartes Leben. 
    English He had a hard life.
  • Es war ein harter Tag. 
    English It's been a rough day.
  • Sie hatte einen harten Stuhl. 
    English She had a hard chair.
Examples
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Translations

Translation of German hart

German hart
English hard, cruel, difficult, harsh, rigid, severe, solid, stiff
Russian жесткий, твердый, жестокий, трудный, безусловный, жёсткий, напряжённый, непоколебимый
Spanish duro, difícil, fuerte, rígido, cruel, desagradable, firme, grave
French dur, rigide, fort, cruel, difficile, désagréable, grave, impitoyable
Turkish sert, katı, acımasız, gergin, kasvetli, kötü, rahatsız edici, zor
Portuguese duro, rígido, difícil, forte, sólido, concreto, cruel, desagradável
Italian duro, rigido, difficile, forte, spietato, crude, crudele, crudo
Romanian dur, tare, crunt, dificil, ferm, necruțător, neplăcut, rău
Hungarian kemény, erős, feszült, határozott, kegyetlen, kellemetlen, kőkemény, merev
Polish twardy, sztywny, bezwzględny, ciężki, napięty, niepodważalny, nieprzyjemny, niezawodny
Greek σκληρός, άβολος, αδιάσειστος, δύσκολος, κακός, σφιχτός, τεταμένος
Dutch hard, stug, erg, hart, krachtig, moeilijk, onaangenaam, onbetwistbaar
Czech tvrdý, krutý, napjatý, neochvějný, nepopiratelný, nepříjemný, obtížný, silný
Swedish hård, spänd, svår, bestämd, grym, jobbig, kraftig, obehaglig
Danish hård, grusom, spændt, stram, svær, svært, ubehagelig, ubestridelig
Japanese 硬い, 固い, 堅い, ひどい, 不快, 冷酷, 堅固な, 強い
Catalan dur, difícil, rígid, desagradable, feixuc, fort, greu, inqüestionable
Finnish kova, kovaa, epämiellyttävä, julma, jännittävä, jäykkä, kireä, paha
Norwegian hard, grusom, fast, hardt, helt sikkert, kraftig, spenstig, ubehagelig
Basque zaila, altua, desatsegina, estutu, firme, gogorra, hard, indartsu
Serbian tvrdo, čvrsto, bešćutan, jak, napet, neprijatan, okrutan, snažan
Macedonian тежок, цврст, брутален, зглобен, лош, напрегнат, непобитен, силен
Slovenian trd, močan, napet, neprijeten, okruten, težak
Slowakisch tvrdý, krutý, napätý, neochvejný, nepochybný, nepríjemný, neúprosný, pevný
Bosnian tvrdo, jak, napet, nemilosrdan, neprijatan, okrutan, snažan, teško
Croatian snažan, jak, napet, nemilosrdan, nepokolebljiv, neugodan, okrutan, teško
Ukrainian жорсткий, твердий, жорстокий, безсумнівний, безжальний, важкий, вапняний, міцний
Bulgarian твърд, безспорен, жесток, здрав, лош, напрегнат, непоклатим, неприятен
Belorussian цвёрды, жорсткі, захоплены, моцны, напружаны, недарэчны, незапярэчна, складны
Indonesian kaku, berkapur, kejam, keras, kuat, sadah, sulit, tak terbantahkan
Vietnamese cứng, căng, căng thẳng, khó khăn, không thể phủ nhận, không thể tranh cãi, mạnh mẽ, nhiều vôi
Uzbek qattiq, inkor etib bo'lmaydigan, merhamatsiz, ohakli, qiyin, qudratli, shubhasiz, tarang
Hindi कठोर, अप्रतिवाद्य, कठिन, कड़ा, क्रूर, चूना-युक्त, तना हुआ, तनावपूर्ण
Chinese 冷酷的, 刚性, 困难, 坚硬, 强大, 无可争议的, 无可置疑的, 无情的
Thai กระด้าง, ตึงเครียด, ทรงพลัง, พิสูจน์ชัดเจน, ยาก, เกร็ง, แข็ง, โหดร้าย
Korean 강력한, 경도가 높은, 경직된, 긴장된, 냉담한, 논쟁의 여지가 없는, 단단하다, 딱딱하다
Azerbaijani sərt, amansız, bərk, güclü, gərgin, inkarolunmaz, mübahisəsiz, qəlbsiz
Georgian დამტკიცებული, დაძაბული, დაჭიმული, კირქვოვანი, მყარი, რთული, სასტიკი, უდავო
Bengali কঠিন, অবিবাদ্য, কঠোর, চুনাক্ত, টানটান, নিঃসন্দেহভাবে প্রমাণিত, নির্দয়, শক্তিশালী
Albanian fortë, fuqishëm, gëlqeror, i pa diskutueshëm, i pamohueshëm, mizor, ngurtë, pa zemër
Marathi कठीण, अविवाद्य, कठोर, कडक, क्रूर, चुनायुक्त, तणावपूर्ण, ताणलेला
Nepali कठोर, अविवाद्य, कठिन, कडा, कसिएको, क्रूर, चुनयुक्त, तनावपूर्ण
Telugu కఠిన, ఉద్విగ్న, కఠినమైన, కష్టమైన, క్రూర, బిగుసుకున్న, వివాదారహిత, శక్తివంతమైన
Latvian ciets, bezierunu pierādīts, cietsirdīgs, grūts, kaļķains, neapstrīdams, nežēlīgs, saspringts
Tamil கடின, அழுத்தமாக நிரூபிக்கப்பட்ட, இதயமற்ற, இறுக்கமான, கடினமான, கிரூரு, சுண்ணாம்பு நிறைந்த, வலுவான
Estonian kõva, jäik, kahtlemata tõestatud, karm, keeruline, kramplik, lubjarikas, pinges
Armenian անվիճելի, դժվար, լարված, կոշտ, կոպիտ, կրային, ուժեղ, պստպստունորեն ապացուցված
Kurdish bê şûbe, bêdil, kirêçî, nepêşkirin, qewetdar, teng, zalim, zor
Hebrewקשה، חזק، אכזרי، לא נעים، מוצק، מכווץ، מתוח، נורא
Arabicصلب، قاسي، قوي، سيء، صعب، غير مريح، متوتر، مشدد
Persianسخت، محکم، بد، بی‌رحم، تنش‌زا، مشکل
Urduسخت، مضبوط، برا، تناؤ، ظالم، محنت طلب، مشکل، ناپسندیدہ

hart in dict.cc

Translations 

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Definitions

Meanings and synonyms of hart
  • nur mit großem Kraftaufwand verformbar, unnachgiebig, fest, starr, steif, steinern
  • nicht von Mitleid, Mitgefühl oder Barmherzigkeit geleitet - derart, dass es an Grausamkeit grenzt., streng, ungerührt, hartherzig, unbarmherzig, kalt
  • mit großer Kraft, brutal, vernichtend, schmerzhaft, gnadenlos, stark
  • lückenlos und über alle Zweifel erhaben bewiesen, bewiesen, fundiert, unzweifelhaft
  • schwierig, schlimm oder unangenehm, brutal, schwierig, schlecht, schlimm, unangenehm
    • ...
hart in openthesaurus.de
Meanings  Synonyms 

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Declension and comparison forms of hart

Summary of all declination forms and forms of comparisons of the adjective hart in all genera and cases

The declension and comparison of hart as declination and comparison tables with all strong, weak and mixed forms. These become clear as tables in the singular and plural and in all four cases nominative, genitive, dative and accusative.

Comparison of adjectives hart

positive hart
comparative härter
superlative am härtesten
  • positive: hart
  • comparative: härter
  • superlative: am härtesten

Strong declension hart

Masculine Feminine Neutral Plural
Nom. harter harte hartes harte
Gen. harten harter harten harter
Dat. hartem harter hartem harten
Acc. harten harte hartes harte
  • Masculine: harter, harten, hartem, harten
  • Feminine: harte, harter, harter, harte
  • Neutral: hartes, harten, hartem, hartes
  • Plural: harte, harter, harten, harte

Weak declension hart

  • Masculine: der harte, des harten, dem harten, den harten
  • Feminine: die harte, der harten, der harten, die harte
  • Neutral: das harte, des harten, dem harten, das harte
  • Plural: die harten, der harten, den harten, die harten

Mixed declension hart

  • Masculine: ein harter, eines harten, einem harten, einen harten
  • Feminine: eine harte, einer harten, einer harten, eine harte
  • Neutral: ein hartes, eines harten, einem harten, ein hartes
  • Plural: keine harten, keiner harten, keinen harten, keine harten

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* Definitions come partly from Wiktionary (de.wiktionary.org)> and may have been changed afterwards. They are freely available under the CC-BY-SA 3.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) license: 10474, 10474, 10474, 10474, 10474, 10474, 10474

* Sentences by Tatoeba (tatoeba.org) are freely available under the CC BY 2.0 FR (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/fr/). Some of them were changed. The authors of the sentences can be looked up via: 981040, 603813, 8255014, 8320609, 921153, 10181815, 1764781

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