Declension and comparison German adjective mühsam

The declension of the adjective mühsam (arduous, laborious) uses these forms of the comparison mühsam,mühsamer,am mühsamsten. The endings for the comparison in the comparative and superlative are er/sten. The adjective mühsam can be used both attributively in front of a noun as well as predicative in conjunction with a verb.One can not only inflect and compare mühsam, but all German adjectives. Comments ☆

positive
mühsam
comparative
mühsamer
superlative
am mühsamsten

C1 · adjective · positive · regular · comparable

mühsam

mühsam · mühsamer · am mühsamsten

English arduous, laborious, strenuous

/ˈmyːzam/ · /ˈmyːzam/ · /ˈmyːzamɐ/ · /ˈmyːzamstən/

mit viel Mühe verbunden, mit großer Anstrengung; anstrengend, mühevoll, schwer, aufreibend, beschwerlich

» Der erste Teil davon war besonders mühsam . English The first part of this was particularly laborious.

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The strong inflection of mühsam without articles or pronouns

Masculine

Nom. mühsamer
Gen. mühsamen
Dat. mühsamem
Acc. mühsamen

Feminine

Nom. mühsame
Gen. mühsamer
Dat. mühsamer
Acc. mühsame

Neutral

Nom. mühsames
Gen. mühsamen
Dat. mühsamem
Acc. mühsames

Plural

Nom. mühsame
Gen. mühsamer
Dat. mühsamen
Acc. mühsame
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Weak declension

The weak inflection of the adjective mühsam with the definite article 'der' or with pronouns like 'dieser' and 'jener'

Masculine

Nom. dermühsame
Gen. desmühsamen
Dat. demmühsamen
Acc. denmühsamen

Feminine

Nom. diemühsame
Gen. dermühsamen
Dat. dermühsamen
Acc. diemühsame

Neutral

Nom. dasmühsame
Gen. desmühsamen
Dat. demmühsamen
Acc. dasmühsame

Plural

Nom. diemühsamen
Gen. dermühsamen
Dat. denmühsamen
Acc. diemühsamen
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Mixed declension

The mixed inflection of the adjective mühsam with the indefinite article 'ein' or with pronouns like 'kein' and 'mein'

Masculine

Nom. einmühsamer
Gen. einesmühsamen
Dat. einemmühsamen
Acc. einenmühsamen

Feminine

Nom. einemühsame
Gen. einermühsamen
Dat. einermühsamen
Acc. einemühsame

Neutral

Nom. einmühsames
Gen. einesmühsamen
Dat. einemmühsamen
Acc. einmühsames

Plural

Nom. keinemühsamen
Gen. keinermühsamen
Dat. keinenmühsamen
Acc. keinemühsamen

Predicative use

Using mühsam as predicative

Singular

Masc.eristmühsam
Fem.sieistmühsam
Neut.esistmühsam

Plural

siesindmühsam

Examples

Example sentences for mühsam

  • Der erste Teil davon war besonders mühsam . 
    English The first part of this was particularly laborious.
  • Es gelang ihm nur mühsam , den Platz für seine Frau freizuhalten. 
    English He only managed with difficulty to keep the place free for his wife.
  • Es ist eine mühsame Prozedur. 
    English It is a laborious procedure.
  • Die Lokomotive schnaubt mühsam von Bahnstation zu Bahnstation. 
    English The locomotive puffs laboriously from station to station.
  • Das Vorankommen ist mühsam . 
    English Progress is difficult.
  • Den Kühlschrank wegzuschieben war sehr mühsam . 
    English Moving the refrigerator was very laborious.
  • Ich weiß, dass es mühsam ist. 
    English I know it's hard.
Examples
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Translations

Translation of German mühsam

German mühsam
English arduous, laborious, strenuous
Russian трудный, тяжёлый, усердный
Spanish arduo, difícil, penoso
French pénible, difficile
Turkish zahmetli, zor
Portuguese difícil, penoso, trabalhoso, árduo
Italian difficoltoso, faticoso, disagevole
Romanian anevoios, dificil, obositor
Hungarian fáradságos, fárasztó, nehézkes
Polish mozolny, trudny, uciążliwy, wysiłkowy
Greek δύσκολος, κοπιαστικός
Dutch moeizaam, zwaar
Czech namáhavý, obtížný, svízelný
Swedish ansträngande, besvärligt, jobbig, mödosam
Danish anstrengende, besværlig
Japanese 手間のかかる, 辛い, 骨の折れる
Catalan difícil, esforçat
Finnish työläs, vaivalloinen
Norwegian anstrengende, møysommelig
Basque zail
Serbian naporan, težak, мучан, напоран
Macedonian мачен, напорен, тежок, труден
Slovenian naporen, težaven, truden
Slowakisch namáhavý, náročný, prácny, ťažký
Bosnian naporan, mučan, težak
Croatian naporan, težak
Ukrainian виснажливий, важкий, важко, обтяжливий, трудомісткий
Bulgarian мъчителен, труден
Belorussian кропатлівы, трудны
Indonesian melelahkan
Vietnamese khó nhọc
Uzbek mashaqatli
Hindi परिश्रमपूर्ण
Chinese 艰苦的
Thai ยากลำบาก
Korean 고된
Azerbaijani zahmetli
Georgian მძიმე
Bengali শ্রমসাপেক্ষ
Albanian vështirë
Marathi कष्टदायक
Nepali श्रमसाध्य
Telugu కష్టదాయక
Latvian nogurdinošs
Tamil கஷ்டமான
Estonian vaevanõudlik
Armenian ծանր
Kurdish zehmetli
Hebrewמייגע، קשה
Arabicشاق، مرهق
Persianسخت، پر زحمت
Urduمحنت، مشقت

mühsam in dict.cc

Translations 

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Definitions

Meanings and synonyms of mühsam
  • mit viel Mühe verbunden, mit großer Anstrengung, anstrengend, mühevoll, schwer, aufreibend, beschwerlich
mühsam in openthesaurus.de
Meanings  Synonyms 

Dictionaries

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Declension and comparison forms of mühsam

Summary of all declination forms and forms of comparisons of the adjective mühsam in all genera and cases

The declension and comparison of mühsam as declination and comparison tables with all strong, weak and mixed forms. These become clear as tables in the singular and plural and in all four cases nominative, genitive, dative and accusative.

Comparison of adjectives mühsam

positive mühsam
comparative mühsamer
superlative am mühsamsten
  • positive: mühsam
  • comparative: mühsamer
  • superlative: am mühsamsten

Strong declension mühsam

Masculine Feminine Neutral Plural
Nom. mühsamer mühsame mühsames mühsame
Gen. mühsamen mühsamer mühsamen mühsamer
Dat. mühsamem mühsamer mühsamem mühsamen
Acc. mühsamen mühsame mühsames mühsame
  • Masculine: mühsamer, mühsamen, mühsamem, mühsamen
  • Feminine: mühsame, mühsamer, mühsamer, mühsame
  • Neutral: mühsames, mühsamen, mühsamem, mühsames
  • Plural: mühsame, mühsamer, mühsamen, mühsame

Weak declension mühsam

  • Masculine: der mühsame, des mühsamen, dem mühsamen, den mühsamen
  • Feminine: die mühsame, der mühsamen, der mühsamen, die mühsame
  • Neutral: das mühsame, des mühsamen, dem mühsamen, das mühsame
  • Plural: die mühsamen, der mühsamen, den mühsamen, die mühsamen

Mixed declension mühsam

  • Masculine: ein mühsamer, eines mühsamen, einem mühsamen, einen mühsamen
  • Feminine: eine mühsame, einer mühsamen, einer mühsamen, eine mühsame
  • Neutral: ein mühsames, eines mühsamen, einem mühsamen, ein mühsames
  • Plural: keine mühsamen, keiner mühsamen, keinen mühsamen, keine mühsamen

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* Sentences from the Wiktionary (de.wiktionary.org) are freely available under the license CC BY-SA 3.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.de). Some of them were changed. The authors of the sentences can be looked up via: 22051, 277648, 5169

* Sentences by Tatoeba (tatoeba.org) are freely available under the CC BY 2.0 FR (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/fr/). Some of them were changed. The authors of the sentences can be looked up via: 4411171, 1244518, 3423600, 5002422

* Definitions come partly from Wiktionary (de.wiktionary.org)> and may have been changed afterwards. They are freely available under the CC-BY-SA 3.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) license: 88737

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